Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Turkey Joining the European Union Essay Example for Free
Turkey Joining the European Union Essay In December 1999 Turkey became an official candidate for joining the EU, along with a number of other developing countries, mainly of Eastern Europe. After fundamental studies of current situation in Turkey and its future outlooks, followed by a series of negotiations between the representatives of Turkey and the EU, it became clear that it would take not less than a decade for Turkey to make necessary reformations and meet the Copenhagen criteria. There are different opinions on the issue of possible effects of Turkey joining the EU. The country has many proponents in its desire to create a common future with the EU. But some political, economic and cultural problems can create difficulties for Turkey on its way to the EU and can come out with unpredictable effects on social wellbeing of European nations. This work is an attempt to show that Turkey joining the EU can result in a number of negative and undesirable consequences, both for Turkey and for the European community. The population of Turkey exceeds 70 million people of diverse ethnic origins, and its major territories are located in Asian continent. Geostrategic location of Turkey is important, because the country controls navigation along the Bosporus and four seas nearby. Turkey has a long and dynamic history. The roots of Turkish nation go back to a number of early Asian civilizations united into the powerful Ottoman Empire. Modern history of Turkey started in the 1920s, when a military leader, Mustafa Ataturk, won the Independence war and founded the Republic setting the country on the way of democratic development and westernization. Current Turkish economy is a mix of heavy industry and traditional agriculture. Economic indexes show that the economy is quite poor (GDP is only $358.2 billion), but at the same time it is steadily developing (GDP growth rate is 5.2%) (CIA).à Principal industries are textile, food processing, construction, mining and electronics. Also, Turkey is one of the main importers of commodities from Germany, Russia, Italy, China, etc. Turkey has very advanced and up-to-date communication and transportation infrastructure, but the greatest asset of the country is its people, as well as their highly-respectable moral values. It is possible to name several major drawbacks which seriously influence the position of the EU countries toward granting Turkey the EU membership. Paul Kubicek writes in his study of the problem of Turkeyââ¬â¢s accession to the EU: ââ¬Å"Turkeys supposed shortcomings are well-known: it is too big, too poor, too agricultural, too authoritarian, and, perhaps above all, too Muslimâ⬠(Kubicek, p.33). A specialist from Stockholm University Harry Flam considers political reasons to be the most important obstacle (Flam, p. 171). According to the Copenhagen criteria, the EU membership requires: ââ¬Å" stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minoritiesâ⬠(Flam, p. 175). For some last years political situation in the country has been changing since the Justice and Development Party came to the power. Its leader and current Prime-Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, proclaimed joining the EU to be one of his main political goals and directed the efforts on implementing necessary political reformations to meet the Copenhagen criteria. Turkish Constitution sets the military as the exclusive guarantor of internal security and empowers it to take over the situation in cases of political instability or a social crisis. Certainly, such crucial role of the military does not correspond to the idea of democracy, because army should be controlled by government. Nevertheless, Turkish authorities do not accept this position, being supported by public opinion. Another substantial political problem is minority and human rights. There is a large Kurdish minority with population of about 13 million people (around 20% of the countryââ¬â¢s total population), which is concentrated in southeastern regions. Turkish government takes Kurdish nationalism as a serious threat to the existing integrity of the country. That is why Turkish laws prohibit official use of Kurdish language and other expressions of their cultural identity. For decades there were severe restrictions as to such issues as religious education, rights for communal property and others. Finally, one of the greatest obstacles on the way to the EU is refusal of Turkish government to recognize the Republic of Cyprus, a current member of the EU. Claiming for receiving the whole territory of the island, for some decades Turkey has been ignoring the Greek side of Cyprus. Therefore, as Turkey refuses to recognize a member of the EU, the negotiations with the European community can not be held. In addition, Turkey will have a dangerous impact on foreign policy of the EU bringing the borders of the Union closer to volatile Middle East. This may affect external political affairs of the EU. Economic factors are, probably, the most depressing. Turkish economy is making progress, but still remains very poor and the situation will not improve in the nearest future. Currently Turkey reached only 1.9% of EU25 GDP, and with average annual growth of 5%, it would be only 2.9% of GDP in 2015. Moreover, countryââ¬â¢s GDP per capita is only 27% of the EU average (CIA). It is obvious that country with large population and poor economy will affect general economic situation of the EU. Turkey will need a lot of investments, budget transfers, special privileged tariffs, and other resources to stimulate countryââ¬â¢s economy. A serious problem of Turkish economy, which is a point of concern of the EU specialists, is agriculture. Its contribution to GDP exceeds 14% and, at the same time, the majority of labor force (over 33%) employed in agriculture. But agriculture in Turkey needs considerable governmental support, which results in heavy taxation burden on national taxpayers. Turkey does not have a lot of arable lands, thatââ¬â¢s why cultivation and farming are very expensive. Flam underlines possible problem for the European community, saying that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the size of the Turkish agricultural sector threatens to be costly for EU taxpayers if Turkish farmers are to have the same terms as the farmers of the CCEC-8â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Flam, p. 186). Other disadvantages of Turkish economy include considerable regional inequality and necessity to restructure labor market. Overwhelming majority of Turkish industries is concentrated on the West and the North of the country, while Eastern parts rely more on agriculture and remain considerably underdeveloped. Turkish labor market needs to be reformatted in order to use its potential and improve low unemployment rates, especially among youth and women. Religious issue is, probably, the most controversial among the others. With its 98% Muslim population, Turkey will be the only non-Christian community in the EU. Undoubtedly, such a huge Muslim population will contribute to the development and acceptance of multiculturalism in the Union, but in a secular society this issue is rather complex. Turkey itself has a long history of serious difficulties and conflicts between religious leaders and the state. In addition, many specialists fear that Islamic conservatism and numerous traditional restrictions will cause serious pressure on personal freedoms. Many associate Muslim countries with terrorism and cruelty, but it can not be said about Turkey. The analysts argue that despite possible difficulties based on religious factor, prevalence of Islam in Turkey must not be a reason for Europe to turn its back to Turkey. Kirsten Hughes writes: ââ¬Å"At a time, when the ââ¬Ëwar on terrorââ¬â¢ is creating global tension â⬠¦, Turkeyââ¬â¢s relations to the EU take on a broad geopolitical significance.à A rejection of Turkey by the Union would be taken as a strong negative signal by manyâ⬠(Hughes, p. 26). Many specialists suppose, that not only religious, but other cultural differences will bring to negative outcomes of Turkeyââ¬â¢s assertion. They think that cultural problems may cause difficulties for Turkish population when integrating into the European community. Some years ago, the chairman of the European Convention on the Future of Europe, Giscard dââ¬â¢Estaing, said that he was against Turkish membership because Turkey had ââ¬Å"a different culture, a different approach, a different way of lifeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"its capital is not in Europe, 95 percent of its population is outside Europe, it is not a European country. (Flam, p.176)â⬠Crowded Turkish Diaspora in Germany, which counts more than 2.5 million people, is the brightest example of this idea. Many Turks go to Germany in order to find better career opportunities and better-quality life. Turkish people get adapted to European life-style rather fast and, usually, express no desire to be back to their poor homelands, but very frequently serious cultural disconnections take place. Turkish immigrants reject European moral norms and customs and often their children have to stand for the consequences. That is why potential migration of Turkish people to the EU is considered as a serious threat to cultural unity of Europe. Europeans remember that after accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU, thousands of people from these poor countries hurried up to move to Germany, France, Italy and other developed lands to find some work and earn some money. Recent researches demonstrated that if Turkey were accepted to the EU, about 44% of Turkish population would look for better job somewhere in Europe (Kubicek, p. 38). Demographic issues can also be taken both in favor and against Turkey. It has a good population growth rate (1,06%), and more than 25% of the population are children below 14 (CIA). Thus, Turkish nation is very young, and this is quite attractive for aging European community. But, on the other hand, in case of accession, Turkey will become the most crowded country in the EU. Therefore, it will take a large number of seats in the European Parliament and become a powerful player. That is undesirable for European parliamentarians, who are aware of inflexibility and intolerance of Turkish diplomats on many crucial issues. There are many other key matters, which remain in concern of the EU experts. They include the problems of meeting the requirements as to environmental standards, or the implementation of many democratic reforms, the problems of corruption, which is especially prevalent and deep-rooted in the highest levels of public sectors. Finally, a very important problem is limitation of the freedom of expression and censorship in Turkish media. Nevertheless, it must be mentioned that currently there is a great number of positive and progressive reforms are initiated in the country. In particular, educational opportunities are becoming more equal, thatââ¬â¢s why teenagers and youth from different remote areas on the East are getting more socially mobile. Democratization, together with the increase in communication, is among the key factors, which brought to a rise in awareness. Therefore, according to the Copenhagen criteria, a sequence of political and social changes must be made by Turkish government in order to see the door to the EU opened. But still there is no guarantee for Turkey on its accession. Besides, with its decision regarding Turkey, the EU relies not only on the opinion of its members, but also on the idea of other major political powers, like the U.S. ââ¬Å"In Washingtons eyes, Turkey has transformed from a Cold War bulwark against Soviet aggression into a critical bridge linking the industrialized Christian West to the pre-industrial Muslim East.â⬠(Robbins, p.17). Some specialists can see possible benefits of Turkey joining the EU, especially for dynamic and developing European community. Paul Kubicek summarizes his research on the problem ââ¬Å"Turkey the EUâ⬠with the following statement: ââ¬Å"Turkish membership is at least another decade away and its accession is far from assured, but the very prospect of Turkish membership presents the EU with many challenges and opportunitiesâ⬠(Kubicek, p.32). Nevertheless, there are more problems and uncertainties which can create serious difficulties for Turkey and the EU both on internal and external stages. This thought is greatly summarized by Gerard Baker, who resumes that: ââ¬Å"Fear of the economic consequences of admitting millions of relatively low-paid workers into the European labor market, together with rising concern over the dilution of European identity by an alien Middle Eastern culture makes the idea of Turkish membership highly unpopularâ⬠(Baker, p.26). Works Cited: à ·Ã à à à à à à à Baker, Gerard. Letââ¬â¢s Not Talk Turkey: Guess Who Wonââ¬â¢t Be Joining the European Union Anytime Soon. The Weekly Standard. Vol. 010, Issue 46 29 Aug. 2005: 26-30à ·Ã à à à à à à à Flam, Harry. Turkey and the EU: Politics and Economic Accession. CESInfo Economic Studies. Vol. 50,à Jan. 2005: 171-210à ·Ã à à à à à à à Hughes, K. Turkey and the European Union: Just Another Enlargement? Friends of Europe. The European Commission. June 2007. 3 Dec. 2007. http://www.friendsofeurope.org/pdfs/TurkeyandtheEuropeanUnion-WorkingPaperFoE.pdf.à ·Ã à à à à à à à Kubicek, Paul. Turkish Accession to the European Union: Challenges and Opportunities. World Affairs. Vol. 3 Fall 2005: 32-41à ·Ã à à à à à à à Robbins, Gerald. Germans Are Talking Turkey; The European Union Is In No Rush to Expand Into Anatolia. The Weekly Standard. Vol. 010, Issue 44 2 Aug. 2006: 16-17 à ·Ã à à à à à à à Turkey. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. 15 Mar. 2007. 3 Dec. 2007. https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tu.html.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Compare the successes of Troy and Boldwood in courting Bathsheba :: essays research papers
Compare the successes of Troy and Boldwood in courting Bathsheba Boldwood and Troy both try to court Bathsheba however using different techniques and with varying success. Boldwood is pictured by Hardy to be a nervous, stammering man, ââ¬Ëbut I am only just able to speak out my feelings ââ¬â I mean meaningââ¬â¢, this quote shows him stammering and a ââ¬Ëhopeless man for womenââ¬â¢. Hardy has also shown this awkwardness when he pictures Boldwood ââ¬Ëleaning over a chairââ¬â¢, an undignified position and thus shows how he is willing to lose all dignity in order to get Bathsheba. Boldwood is stated to need Bathsheba, his ââ¬Ëlife is a burdenââ¬â¢ without her, and is incredibly desperate to get her. This can be seen by the numerous proposals Boldwood makes as if it seems he cannot take no for an answer. This can be seen when having been proposed to Bathsheba replies ââ¬ËI do not feel ââ¬â what would justify me to ââ¬â in accepting your offerââ¬â¢, showing Boldwoodââ¬â¢s awkwardness is spreading to Bathsheba, this quote shows Bathsheba trying to say no, however ââ¬Ëgiving back dignity for dignityââ¬â¢ however Boldwood will not take it and out pour his emotions in the ââ¬Ëopening of the sluicesââ¬â¢. Troy however sees Bathsheba not as someone who he needs, but as another girl to add to the collection. Hardy shows Troy as more of an expert when it comes to courting girls. The reader already knows he is having a relationship with Fanny Robin so his courting Bathsheba conjures up antagonism from the reader. As Troy is more experienced in courting girls he is seen much more confident when talking to Bathsheba. His dialogue is much more relaxing than Boldwoodââ¬â¢s, he jokes by saying that he wishes ââ¬Ëit was the knot of knotsââ¬â¢ when they are tied together. This shows his not so subtle hint of marriage, which is prophetic irony, and it works as a good compliment. This contrasts with Boldwoodââ¬â¢s dialogue which mainly focus around himself, ââ¬ËI cannot live without youââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmy life is a burden without youââ¬â¢, these two statements show he is subject of the dialogue not her. Troy, however, having been more experienced knows what a woman wants to hear. He thanks Bathsheba ââ¬Ëfor the sight of such a beautiful sightââ¬â¢ when he sees her face.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Natural Beauty of Pakistan Essay
Natural beauty is un matched. Pakistan have world most beautiful places for visit, specially at its best in northern areas of Pakistan and Kashmir region. This part of the country is famous all around the world because of sky high mountains, lush green valleys, mighty rivers, beautiful lakes, and amazing wildlife. The Pradise on Earth ââ¬ËNeelum Valleyââ¬â¢ Mini Switzerland ââ¬ËSwat Valleyââ¬â¢ and Mountain Kingdom ââ¬ËHunza valleyââ¬â¢ are the major tourist attractions in Pakistan. All these places are real natural beauty of the world. Here, below is a list of top 10 Best Natural Places to Visit in Pakistan. The naturally beautiful places of Pakistan, you will not found these beautiful places all over the world. Top 10 Best Natural Places to Visit in Pakistan 1. Neelum Valley Neelam Valley is a 144 km long bow-shaped valley in Azad Kashmir Region. The Valley is situated at the North & North-East of Muzaffarabad (The Capital of Azad Kashmir). Running through the Lesser Himalaya, the Neelam River valley has excellent scenic beauty, panoramic views, towering hills on both sides of the noisy Neelum river, lush green forests, enchanting streams and attractive surroundings make the valley a dream come true. Neelum valley is one of most attractive place for tourists due to its famous lush greenery, springs, streams,lakes and hilly and sloppy mountains. Some of its famous places like Athmuqam, Kutton Jagran, Karen, Neelum, Ratti Galli, Baboon, Noori top, Sharda, Sharda Fort, Sharda University (The Oldest University of Sub-Continent) Kel, Surgon, Halmet, Taobut and many more. 2. Hunza Valley The Hunza Valley is a mountainous valley in the Gilgitââ¬âBaltistan region , It was formerly a princely state. The Hunza valley is situated north/west of the Hunza River, at an elevation of around 2,500 metres. The Valley has three Regions ââ¬â Upper Hunza (Gojal); Center Hunza and Lower Hunza. Hunza valley is the most beautiful place to visit and have many places to see. Some of these beautiful places are. Rakaposhi Base Camp; Diran Base Camp; Hoper Glacier; Passue and Gulmit; Khunjrab Pass; Atta Abad lake and Nagar valley. 3. Swat Valley Swat is a valley and an administrative district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. It is the upper valley of the Swat River, which rises in the Hindu Kush range. Swat Valley, Mini Switzerland of Pakistan has many attraction for visiting such as Mahodand Valley & Lake, Natural Ushu Valley & Ushu Forest, Malam Jabba (Famous ski resort in Swat Valley), Madyan, Swat & Kalam Vallies, Bonir, Der and many other naturaly beautiful sites. 4. Kalash Valley Kalash Valley is one of the major tourist attractions in Pakistan. This is situated in the Chitral district of Pakistan. This valley has a historic background but its history has controversies. Kelash is actually a very old Greek civilization. The people belonging to this civilization are called ââ¬ËThe Kelashââ¬â¢. Belongs to old tribes and have their own religion and culture. This valley has a unique and amazing culture. The People here live in small villages which they built on the hill sides. These villages are at the banks of the streams and rivers. People construct their homes with rough shaped logs. People of Kalash are cheerful, they celebrates many festivals like Uchal Festival, Phoo Festival and Chomos Festival. There are many attractive sites for visiting. 5. Kaghan Valley The Kaghan Valley is a beautiful valley in the north-east of Mansehra District . It attracts many tourists from not only Pakistan but also from the whole world. Laying in lower Himalayan mountains range, the Kaghanà valley, famous for its bewitching splendor and natural beauty, is one of the most charming tourist resorts in scenic Hazara division. There are many beautiful and attractive spots like Shogran, Jared, Naran,Lake Saiful Muluk, Lake Dudipat Sar, Lake Lulu Sar, Babusar Pass and much more to do. 6. Murree Hills This is a summer hill station, summer resort and is sitated in Murree, the subdivision of Rawalpindi District. Murree was the summer capital of the British Raj in the Punjab Province. People from all over the Pakistan wish to go there in summer to enjoy its beauty and in winter season for astonishing experience of snowfall. Bhurban and New Murree (Patriata) are a main tourist center. One of the most favorite tourist point of Murree is Galliat, it has fascinating greenery and scenic beauty that attracts tourist belonging different regions of Asia. Most Popular Picnic Points of Murree Hills are Dunga Gali , Muskpuri Hill , Nathia Gali, Bara Gali and Mall Road. 7. Shandur Pas Shandur ââ¬â The Highest Polo Ground on Earth, is about 3738 meter an above sea level and lies midway between Chitral and Gilgit. Each summer a hug event called the Shandur polo festival is organized here, which is a big source of attraction for the tourists. Different come against each other in this freestyle contest. The pass is generally unpopulated and passing through its snow covered slopes in winters is an exceptionally difficult adventure. The polo ground is about 168 Km from the main town Chitral and accessible by jeep. The road is closed during winter due to heavy snow. 8. Rawalakot Rawalakot is a town in Azad Kashmir, and is the district headquarter of Poonch Division. It is in a beautiful valley surrounded by hills, which is located 80 km away from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Rawalakot is a summer visiting point The winters in Rawalakot are cold and chilly. There are many attraction for visitors like Banjosa; Toli Pir; Poonch River; Tatta Pani;à Banjosoa Lake; Sudhngalli and many more. 9. Ziarat Ziarat is the capital of Ziarat District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Ziarat is a famous holiday resort of Balochistan and nearly every trip from Karachi to Quetta stops at Ziarat. Ziarat was the summer residence of the chief commissioner of Baluchistan, and sanatorium for the European troops at Quetta. There is a good water supply, and the hills around are well-wooded and picturesque. A visit to Quetta is incomplete without a trip to Ziarat. Ziarat is a hill station in the Sibi district of the province of Baluchistan. It remains quite cool during summer and receives enough snowfall during the winter. 10. Jehlum Valley This is an ideal valley of Azad Kshmir region for both the domestic and international tourists. The curling river Jhelum passes through from East to West between the high green mountains of this valley. This valley has a most beautiful valley ââ¬Å"Leepa Valleyâ⬠. This is the most fascinating & loveliest valley in Azad Kashmir. Its lush green rice fields in summer and typical wooden Kashmiri houses present a wonderful view to the people visiting the area. Walnut, Apple, Cherry and honey of Leepa are very popular and in great demand. There are many visiting sites like Peerchanasi, Chikar, Chinary, Leepa, Chakothi, Ghari Dopatta, Chokothi Cham-fall and Zilzaal Lake.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Quality and Safety in Practice - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1338 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Explain what will be expected in this presentation i.e the role played by parties in quality, safe patient care on daily basis. Introduction The contributions made by nurses to healthcare as well as the wellbeing of the society, is at the very least incalculable (Vincent, Coulter, 2002). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality and Safety in Practice" essay for you Create order As the concept of healthcare moves towards a value- based care across the board, nurses tend to play a crucial role in ensuring the quality as well as the safety of patients care. For instance, as a nurse, I tend to be extremely passionate when it comes to providing my patients with the best possible care. Explain what you mean by quality and safety in health care. State the importance of quality and safety in health care The case Thereââ¬â¢s this situation which I had to deal with, a 70- year old man who walked into the hospital with a number of health complications, which resulted from his difficulty in breathing. The patient immediately collapsed upon reaching the hospital State the case you experienced as a nurse. Do not forget to state the age of the patient and how you came across him Summary of the case This old man was facing several health complication due to his age. He never had his inhaler with him and was all alone not accompanied by his family or friends. I had to attend to him after collapsing as we waited to be attended by a doctor. Explain the health complications the patient was undergoing. Also do not forget to mention the steps you tookà in ensuring the safety and quality of the patient. Role played by the nurse in the patient care situation As a nurse, I tend to be extremely passionate when it comes to providing my patients with the best possible care. What I could do to the old man at that very moment was to perform a CPR on the patient. I then checked the patients breathing, I loosened his tight shirt, and I helped the patient use an inhaler. Cont. Later on, I continued to monitor the patients breathing, until the doctors were able to operate on him. Fortunately, the operation became a success, the patient was admitted for a few days so as to allow the doctor to monitor his vitals. I offered counseling to the patient after which he was discharged upon the doctorââ¬â¢s prescription Explain the aid you granted to the patient in ensuring his safety in his breathing problem. Also do not forget to explain the advise you gave to the patient on ways that can assist him improve his health condition. Role played by the patient in their own quality- or safety related situation After counseling the patient, the patient agreed to be using an e- scale. It will help the patient manage his medical condition at home. The device is used when the patient experiences heart failure or difficulty in breathing. Cont. He will step on the scale to check on his weight. The e-scaleà will in turn will send alerts instantly to the healthcare professionals when the weight of the patient surpasses the desired range (Laschinger, Leiter, 2006). Describe some of the measures you gave to the patient that will assist in managing his condition while away from a health i.e. use of the e-scale. Besides,explain how the e;scale works on the patient with the breathing difficulties while away from ahealthcare centre. Relationship between patients care and the outcome The need for detailed information on the relationship between patientââ¬â¢s quality of care and the outcomes is one primary results of the recent changes in the United States healthcare system. Such changes tend to reflect the increased expectations of patients, coupled up with pressure to stop the increased costs (Black, et.al, 2011). Cont. Patient care and patient outcome are directly related to each other. In our situation, due to provision of his quality of care to the patient, the outcomes were also positive, The patient was able to survive the operation as well as the quality of care. How the care environment affects the situation The Impact of environment on outcomes and patient satisfaction is all based on the idea that a perfect environment not only promotes healing as well as environment but it also prevents the patient from falling. Moreover, a dynamic environment puts a lot of emphasis on the best practices in the control of infections by placing sinks as well as sanitizers at the point of reference (Laschinger, Leiter, 2006). Cont. In our case, the hospital setting which was the care environment played a huge role in promoting the patients safety. For instance the hospital had access to facilities which prevented the patientââ¬â¢s breathing, the patient was also operated on as soon as possible thus increasing his chances of survival. Give details on the contributions of a perfect environment to the well being of the patients health conditions. In this case state the hospital setting as an environment which attributed to your patients safety. A quality care model A quality care model was employed, however, in our situation I believe the delivery of care to the patient was quantified within the model ââ¬Å"structure and process which is equal to outcomeâ⬠. The structure in the delivery of healthcare may be referred to as the organizational structures in the hospital. An example of such a structure is the Joint commission for Accreditation of healthcare organizations (JCAHO). Cont. The process in this case refers to the patient interventions performed by the healthcare practitioners. For instance, the CPR and the first aid which I had to perform on the patient, the doctors operation and the medical prescription which result into an outcome. Moreover, outcome, refers to the aftermath of the patientââ¬â¢s interaction with the healthcare providers (Black, et.al, 2011). An example of an outcome is the mortality rate which is associated by the operation procedures as well as the doctorââ¬â¢s medical prescription. State a structure process that was applied in the patientââ¬â¢s case ensured delivery of quality healthcare. Eg (JCAHO). Explain what the model entails in ensuring quality and safety patients care. Give a example of a first aid performed to the patientà which ensured best results to the patient. Give a case on the use of CRP which resulted a reduction of mortality rates. à Actions taken to improve future outcomes Given the complicated nature of improvement in the outcomes as well as the high requirements for building as well as maintaining a continuous quality improvements in the number of outcomes, itââ¬â¢s no surprise that health systems tend to feel overwhelmed by the situation. In order to improve the future outcomes, the action that I plan to take is to educate the patient on the quality of care and safety Cont. I also plan to counsel my patients on the doââ¬â¢s and donââ¬â¢ts in order to improve their safety. The other action which I plan to undertake is to vote for an increased number of nursing staff, in order to reduce the number of undone tasks due to excessive workloads. A similar case is a research study conducted, featuring the Australian healthcare settings that demonstrated an increase in the number of the patientââ¬â¢s work load increases the chances of the patient dying with the first one month of the patientââ¬â¢s admission. Cont. Moreover, findings from the research report showed that an increase in the number of staff decreased the rate of patientââ¬â¢s mortality (Vincent, Coulter, 2002). Hopefully, with an increased number of nursing staff, the number of nurseââ¬â¢s workload is probably going to decrease thus increasing the chances of the patientââ¬â¢s survival. Explain measures that the health care practitioners need to apply in order to ensure continuous quality and safety to the patients. Also explain the need to have more nurses. This will ensure better services to the nurses at all time. Increase of the nurse practioners will also reduce the rate of patients mortality.
Friday, December 27, 2019
Theme Of Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson
As people of government we are expected to follow the norms of society like a puppet, but those who revolt against it shall be purged with death. The beauty of this world is just a mere mask to hide its monstrosity.Tear off its mask and you shall be bestowed upon the gift of the cruelty of this world. Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s short story the ââ¬Å"Lotteryâ⬠illustrates the character Tessie Hutchinson as a figure of symbolism as it leads to the theme that the norms of society isolates those who are a victim of labels and expectations because they decorate the origins of sins therefore premonition of the ruin to some extent becomes sweet. In this world, its a harsh truth covered in a beautiful lie. And every day youre dealing with a new type ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Both of these demonstrate that the male presence dominates the power whereas the woman do not exist. Another similarity between them is the gender roles. Even though the text does not specifically speak of gender roles but it indirectly gives you a hint of what type of role is given. As you may recall in the previous connection that male presence dominates the power whereas women do not exist well that gives us a hint that males do outside activities compared to women who just do house related activities. So when Tessie spoke up, Bill told her to shut up due to having a patriarchal society and not to mention that men and woman in the Edo Period were not allowed to discuss issues that were not of their gender role and perform activities that were not of their concern. The vile voice of amorality that is outside of the human understanding begins to speak Dont revolt against this with such an oppressive severe voice! Hey, dont oppress me! You wont fool us with those who believe will be rescuedâ⬠stop talking nonsense! Let us now commence the martyr!â⬠People begin to gather around Tessie with stones in their hands while Tessie was in the center in between the villager she was holding her arms helplessly. She screamed ââ¬Å"It isnââ¬â¢t fair,â⬠... ââ¬Å"Come on, come on, everyone.â⬠(Jackson 34) During November 3, 1969 President Richard Nixon gave a speech in which he said ââ¬Å"And soShow MoreRelated, Symbolism, And Themes In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1252 Words à |à 6 PagesShirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s The Lottery, is a realism story that was written for the main purpose of entertainment. Jackson writes about a small village that gathers every year for an event they call ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠. Every head of househol ds comes up and draws a slip of paper from the box. Bill Hutchinson draws the first slip of paper with the black dot but Tessie Hutchinson quickly exclaims the lottery is not fair. Mr. Summers then puts five slips of paper back into the box, one for each of the family membersRead MoreGreat Theme of Symbolism in the Short Story, The Lottery, by by Shirley Jackson1033 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe short fictions read in the Grade 11 English curriculum, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is by far the most important story read because of the theme, the characters and the symbolism. The Lottery is a story about a community, who every year draws the lottery for someone in the village. A lottery is often associated with positive things such as prizes, and money, however, this story has a twist; whoever gets the black marked lottery ticket is stoned by the community people as it is a long traditionRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words à |à 4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words à |à 4 PagesL iterary Analysis of the Short Story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as ââ¬Å"the lotteryâ⬠. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreLiterary Elements in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesshort story, ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because the have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write short stories. She was famous for the short story, ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠and her best sellerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the ââ¬Å"winnerâ⬠was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesvalued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackso n develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, Jackson takes advantage of the peaceful environment and adds a convolutedRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Analysis876 Words à |à 4 PagesUrsula K. Le Guin and ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson address the theme of religious and traditional symbolism.â⬠The Lotteryâ⬠demonstrates how something that seems so perfect on the outside isnââ¬â¢t all that great on the inside. Symbolism shows the reader that there is a deeper message within the diction. ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠addresses the theme more successfully than ââ¬Å"The Ones Who Walked Away from the Omelasâ⬠with the greater use of religious and traditional symbolism. The symbolisms in ââ¬Å"The Ones Who Walk AwayRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery Essay878 Words à |à 4 PagesMichael Espinoza English 1302-5003 Professor Johnson June 22, 2015 Research-Based Argument Essay Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠Born on December 14, 1916, in San Francisco, California, Shirley Jackson was an American author whose novels and short stories are still relevant today. Jackson grew up in California and moved East with her family when she was 17 years old. She began her college career at the University of Rochester, withdrew for one year to practice her writing skills at homeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1220 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Lail April 27 2016 The Unlucky Winner ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in late June of 1948. Jackson was born into a middle class family and her parents are Leslie Jackson, who was a stay at home housewife, and Geraldine Jackson, who was an employee of a lithographing company. Jackson loved to write in her early years, as a child she would always write poems and always kept a journal. Although Jackson spent her first few years in California, around her teenage
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Application of Traditional Disciplines to Solve the...
It was a misfortune for the world that an omnivorous primate and not some more compassionate form of animal made the sentient breakthrough. Our species retains hereditary traits that add immensely to our destructive impact. Instinctively, we are tribal and aggressively territorial, intent on the acquisition of resources with complete disregard for other organisms, and oriented by selfish sexual and reproductive drives. Individuals place themselves first, family second, community third and the rest of the world a distant fourth. Today, we stand at the forefront of human civilization having made tremendous leaps in modern advances that our ancestors not even a century ago could fathom. As a by-product, we are now faced with majorâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Humans have been conditioned to having a materialistic mindset engrained into us through the modern day religion called the global market economy. In this case, the religion of the market economy is problematic with respect to pop ulation growth because it constantly seeks to create larger markets to be developed, meaning that there is an ever-expanding market. By implementing Buddhist perspectives on this issue, individuals may detach themselves and their respective mindsets from materialism and consumerism and, ultimately, from the religion of the market economy. Itââ¬â¢s important to understand that through these attachmentments lies suffering. This concept is best illustrated in the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism. The first noble truth is that everything is suffering, the second is that the origin of suffering is desire, the third is that there exists an end to suffering, and the fourth is that there is a path that leads to that end to suffering. Fortunately for the crisis we now face, within Buddhism there is also a way to end suffering, represented by the third and fourth truths. Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanhââ¬â¢s perspectives can help provide a traditional understanding of Buddhist teachings and practices in solving a modern day predicament. Nhat Hanh argued that, ââ¬Å"We classify other animals and living being s as nature, acting as if we ourselves are not part of it. Then weShow MoreRelatedPsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words à |à 45 Pagesmind and behaviour, state the growth of the discipline, know the different fields of psychology, its relationship with other disciplines, and professions, and appreciate the value of psychology in daily life to help you understand yourself and others better. Contents Introduction What is Psychology? Psychology as a Discipline Psychology as a Natural Science Psychology as a Social Science Understanding Mind and Behaviour Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology Evolution of Psychology SomeRead MoreDigital Media2221 Words à |à 9 Pagesconsumers was once silent and invisible, the new consumers are now noisy and public.â⬠(Jenkins,2009) Convergence is at the heart of the digital media revolution. This convergence revolution takes technologies including software applications, the Internet, electronic commerce, smartphone technology, digital-film animation, DVD (digital video disc) CDs music, high-definition television (HDTV), and video game systems. The technical dimensions of convergence are the mostRead MoreObservation Of Various Life Stages5410 Words à |à 22 PagesCorpus Callosum also facilitates the capacity for abstract reasoning, planning for the future, and sophisticated moral judgments. The hypothetical-deductive reasoning, which is the ability to help us develop, consider and test hypotheses, required to solve problems, also begins. As for the language, due to the development of abstract thinking, adolescents can define and analyze abstractions such as love, justice and freedom, as well as ironic meanings, puns and metaphors. Similarly, they invent a differentRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words à |à 36 PagesStatement of the Problem 2. Executive Summary Main Paper 1. Introduction to Business Ethics 2. Ethics as an Academic Discipline 3. Importance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline 4. The Case Against Business Ethics Education 5. Conclusion 0.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Question 1: Discuss the importance of Ethics in business as an Academic Discipline. 0.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In todayââ¬â¢s highly competitive, performance-driven business climate, regulations are not enough; professionalRead MoreTony Fernandes6380 Words à |à 26 Pagesinnovative and sustainable approaches to benefit society in general, with an emphasis on those who are marginalized and poor. It is a term that captures a unique approach to economic and social problems, an approach that cuts across sectors and disciplines grounded in certain values and processes that are common to each social entrepreneur, independent of whether his/ her area of focus has been education, health, welfare reform, human rights, workers rights, environment, economic development, agricultureRead MoreThe Role of Agriculture in the Nigerian Economy8784 Words à |à 36 Pagesindustries. It involves cropping, liveââ¬âstock, forestry, and fishing, processing and marketing of these agricultural productsâ⬠. Abayomi (1997), like many other economists opined that ââ¬Å"in most developing countries, agriculture is both the main traditional pursuit and the key to sustained growth of the modern economy. She noted that economic growth has gone hand in hand with agricultural progress; stagnation in agriculture is the principal explanation for poor economic performance, while rising agriculturalRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words à |à 81 PagesImpoverishment? by Prof. Kjell Havnevik et al. The publication was presented at the Swedish launch of the WDR08 in Stockholm on 4 November 2007. In brief the NAI Policy Dialogue questions the World Bank recommendations for large scale agriculture to solve the productivity and equity problems in African agriculture. The whole issue of property rights is intimately linked to the question about agriculture and development. The contribution by Benjaminsen and Sjaastad on aspects of property rights formalizationRead MoreAlternative Dispute Res olution Mechanism21967 Words à |à 88 PagesALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION APPROACHES AND THEIR APPLICATION Yona Shamir Israel Center for Negotiation and Mediation (ICNM), Israel (Assisted by Ran Kutner) SC-2003/WS/43 The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundariesRead MoreThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words à |à 75 PagesCONCEPTUAL APPROACH OF THIS INAUGURAL LECTURE In exploring the conceptual identity of my Inaugural lecture, I examined a sample of prevous Inaugural Lectures in terms of substance, content and style. I found that most previous lectures followed a ââ¬Ëtraditionalââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëclassicalââ¬â¢ stereotype, character ised by a rehearsal of own academic and research accomplishments. 6 While this approach is necessarily scholarly and desirable, I have however opted to take a somewhat ââ¬Ëliberalââ¬â¢ approach. My liberal approachRead MoreNstp Handouts13038 Words à |à 53 Pagessocial encyclicals that ensued, modern day Christians have realized that they play a significant role in society. The social doctrines of the Church are the applications of the evangelical message of the Gospel on social realities, manifesting to all men Godââ¬â¢s plan. The social teachings of the Church came about due to the desire of Popes to solve the problems of the poor. Through the encyclicals, the church presents her dual mission, one directed towards spiritual salvation and the other towards social
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Integration and Communication Technology â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Integration and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction: The case study provides a scenario of the various problems that a pregnant woman has to go through such as the miscommunication, confidentiality at workplace and poor maternal care by the polyclinic services. There are a number of issues that are present in the case study. The significant problem that are related to the case study is regarding the system of the hospital. The hospital is not developed enough to provide solutions for the welfare of a person who needs help, in this case the pregnant woman. The case study brings out the issue of the lack of communication about the services and the time of service available at the hospital. For this reason, the woman had to take the pain of waiting at the hospital laboratory. The polyclinic itself could have collected the samples of the blood and sent it to the hospital laboratory. The other issue that may be stated is that the boss of the organization the woman is working in is not at all co- operative and as a result of which the woman has to keep the information hidden. Data collection and lack of proper handling of the record has also been highlighted in the case study. Being a Health Service Manager, the responsibility has to be taken that the service is provided in the best way in order to satisfy the customers and attract more customers and expand the business to a broader extent (Talebian, Mohammadi Rezvanfar, 2014). The use of Information and Communication technology (ICT) can be made in order to make the work of the polyclinic more fast and efficient. The use of ICT can be made in the various sectors. In the world of automation the use of ICT could have been made to provide electronic referrals. The use of ICT can be extended for providing helpline support to the patients and answer the query of the questions of the patients (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). The time of the services of the polyclinic can also be communicated to the patient. The health record of all the patients can be stored online so that the record can be accessed whenever required and can be viewed if the doctor wants to know what issues were faced by the patient when the patie nt previously visited the doctor. Benefits of the Implementation of ICT: There are a large number of benefits that are involved in the use and implementation of ICT. The organization will not only profit but also the user who is benefitting from the organization. The various information about the services of the polyclinic can be conveyed by the process of ICT (Laronde et al., 2017). This will help the customer in knowing which service is available and at what time the services are available. Moreover, the other information that are involved such as the time of the collection of the report, time of appointment with the doctor can also be conveyed to the customer by the help of ICT technology. The electronic record stores the information in a very efficient manner and all the record can be viewed for later use. The ICT also provides better scope for risk management of the organization. The ICT technology also looks forward to provide better quality improvement. There are a large number of advantages that the use of Information and Communication Technology. However, at the same time there are a number of disadvantages of using the ICT technology. There is high cost of implementation of ICT in an organization. The other disadvantage of the implementation of the ICT technology is that the organization has to change the structure of the system and the organization of the technology (Galliers Leidner,(Eds.) 2014). The other issue that may occur is that if by the help of ICT any information is referred then that information may not be accurate as the information of the various organization does not stay updated at all times. Conclusion: From the report it can be concluded that the use of the Information and Communication technology can be made in order to carry out the various tasks in an efficient manner and in a faster way. The use of ICT can be made to give special facilities to the people who are in emergency. There are a number of benefits that are involved with the use of ICT. There are some disadvantages as well. Therefore, the use of ICT should be made in an efficient manner such that the disadvantages are done away with. References: Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014). Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Laronde, G., MacLeod, K., Frost, L., Waller, K. (2017). A Case Study Of The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In A Northern Ontario First Nation Community High School: Challenges And Benefits.Journal of International Education Research,13(1), 27. Talebian, S., Mohammadi, H. M., Rezvanfar, A. (2014). Information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education: advantages, disadvantages, conveniences and limitations of applying e-learning to agricultural students in Iran.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,152, 300-305. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press.
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