Theme Of Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson

As people of government we are expected to follow the norms of society like a puppet, but those who revolt against it shall be purged with death. The beauty of this world is just a mere mask to hide its monstrosity.Tear off its mask and you shall be bestowed upon the gift of the cruelty of this world. Shirley Jackson’s short story the â€Å"Lottery† illustrates the character Tessie Hutchinson as a figure of symbolism as it leads to the theme that the norms of society isolates those who are a victim of labels and expectations because they decorate the origins of sins therefore premonition of the ruin to some extent becomes sweet. In this world, its a harsh truth covered in a beautiful lie. And every day youre dealing with a new type of†¦show more content†¦Both of these demonstrate that the male presence dominates the power whereas the woman do not exist. Another similarity between them is the gender roles. Even though the text does not specifically speak of gender roles but it indirectly gives you a hint of what type of role is given. As you may recall in the previous connection that male presence dominates the power whereas women do not exist well that gives us a hint that males do outside activities compared to women who just do house related activities. So when Tessie spoke up, Bill told her to shut up due to having a patriarchal society and not to mention that men and woman in the Edo Period were not allowed to discuss issues that were not of their gender role and perform activities that were not of their concern. The vile voice of amorality that is outside of the human understanding begins to speak Dont revolt against this with such an oppressive severe voice! Hey, dont oppress me! You wont fool us with those who believe will be rescued† stop talking nonsense! Let us now commence the martyr!† People begin to gather around Tessie with stones in their hands while Tessie was in the center in between the villager she was holding her arms helplessly. She screamed â€Å"It isn’t fair,†... â€Å"Come on, come on, everyone.†(Jackson 34) During November 3, 1969 President Richard Nixon gave a speech in which he said â€Å"And soShow MoreRelated, Symbolism, And Themes In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1252 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s The Lottery, is a realism story that was written for the main purpose of entertainment. Jackson writes about a small village that gathers every year for an event they call â€Å"The Lottery†. Every head of househol ds comes up and draws a slip of paper from the box. Bill Hutchinson draws the first slip of paper with the black dot but Tessie Hutchinson quickly exclaims the lottery is not fair. Mr. Summers then puts five slips of paper back into the box, one for each of the family membersRead MoreGreat Theme of Symbolism in the Short Story, The Lottery, by by Shirley Jackson1033 Words   |  4 Pagesthe short fictions read in the Grade 11 English curriculum, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is by far the most important story read because of the theme, the characters and the symbolism. The Lottery is a story about a community, who every year draws the lottery for someone in the village. A lottery is often associated with positive things such as prizes, and money, however, this story has a twist; whoever gets the black marked lottery ticket is stoned by the community people as it is a long traditionRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesL iterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreLiterary Elements in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1334 Words   |  6 Pagesshort story, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because the have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write short stories. She was famous for the short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† and her best sellerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words   |  5 Pagesvalued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackso n develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story â€Å"The Lottery† through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson takes advantage of the peaceful environment and adds a convolutedRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesUrsula K. Le Guin and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson address the theme of religious and traditional symbolism.† The Lottery† demonstrates how something that seems so perfect on the outside isn’t all that great on the inside. Symbolism shows the reader that there is a deeper message within the diction. â€Å"The Lottery† addresses the theme more successfully than â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away from the Omelas† with the greater use of religious and traditional symbolism. The symbolisms in â€Å"The Ones Who Walk AwayRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Espinoza English 1302-5003 Professor Johnson June 22, 2015 Research-Based Argument Essay Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† Born on December 14, 1916, in San Francisco, California, Shirley Jackson was an American author whose novels and short stories are still relevant today. Jackson grew up in California and moved East with her family when she was 17 years old. She began her college career at the University of Rochester, withdrew for one year to practice her writing skills at homeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1220 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Lail April 27 2016 The Unlucky Winner â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in late June of 1948. Jackson was born into a middle class family and her parents are Leslie Jackson, who was a stay at home housewife, and Geraldine Jackson, who was an employee of a lithographing company. Jackson loved to write in her early years, as a child she would always write poems and always kept a journal. Although Jackson spent her first few years in California, around her teenage

The Application of Traditional Disciplines to Solve the...

It was a misfortune for the world that an omnivorous primate and not some more compassionate form of animal made the sentient breakthrough. Our species retains hereditary traits that add immensely to our destructive impact. Instinctively, we are tribal and aggressively territorial, intent on the acquisition of resources with complete disregard for other organisms, and oriented by selfish sexual and reproductive drives. Individuals place themselves first, family second, community third and the rest of the world a distant fourth. Today, we stand at the forefront of human civilization having made tremendous leaps in modern advances that our ancestors not even a century ago could fathom. As a by-product, we are now faced with major†¦show more content†¦Humans have been conditioned to having a materialistic mindset engrained into us through the modern day religion called the global market economy. In this case, the religion of the market economy is problematic with respect to pop ulation growth because it constantly seeks to create larger markets to be developed, meaning that there is an ever-expanding market. By implementing Buddhist perspectives on this issue, individuals may detach themselves and their respective mindsets from materialism and consumerism and, ultimately, from the religion of the market economy. It’s important to understand that through these attachmentments lies suffering. This concept is best illustrated in the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism. The first noble truth is that everything is suffering, the second is that the origin of suffering is desire, the third is that there exists an end to suffering, and the fourth is that there is a path that leads to that end to suffering. Fortunately for the crisis we now face, within Buddhism there is also a way to end suffering, represented by the third and fourth truths. Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh’s perspectives can help provide a traditional understanding of Buddhist teachings and practices in solving a modern day predicament. Nhat Hanh argued that, â€Å"We classify other animals and living being s as nature, acting as if we ourselves are not part of it. Then weShow MoreRelatedPsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pagesmind and behaviour, state the growth of the discipline, know the different fields of psychology, its relationship with other disciplines, and professions, and appreciate the value of psychology in daily life to help you understand yourself and others better. Contents Introduction What is Psychology? Psychology as a Discipline Psychology as a Natural Science Psychology as a Social Science Understanding Mind and Behaviour Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology Evolution of Psychology SomeRead MoreDigital Media2221 Words   |  9 Pagesconsumers was once silent and invisible, the new consumers are now noisy and public.† (Jenkins,2009) Convergence is at the heart of the digital media revolution. This convergence revolution takes technologies including software applications, the Internet, electronic commerce, smartphone technology, digital-film animation, DVD (digital video disc) CDs music, high-definition television (HDTV), and video game systems. The technical dimensions of convergence are the mostRead MoreObservation Of Various Life Stages5410 Words   |  22 PagesCorpus Callosum also facilitates the capacity for abstract reasoning, planning for the future, and sophisticated moral judgments. The hypothetical-deductive reasoning, which is the ability to help us develop, consider and test hypotheses, required to solve problems, also begins. As for the language, due to the development of abstract thinking, adolescents can define and analyze abstractions such as love, justice and freedom, as well as ironic meanings, puns and metaphors. Similarly, they invent a differentRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words   |  36 PagesStatement of the Problem 2. Executive Summary Main Paper 1. Introduction to Business Ethics 2. Ethics as an Academic Discipline 3. Importance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline 4. The Case Against Business Ethics Education 5. Conclusion 0.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Question 1: Discuss the importance of Ethics in business as an Academic Discipline. 0.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In today’s highly competitive, performance-driven business climate, regulations are not enough; professionalRead MoreTony Fernandes6380 Words   |  26 Pagesinnovative and sustainable approaches to benefit society in general, with an emphasis on those who are marginalized and poor. It is a term that captures a unique approach to economic and social problems, an approach that cuts across sectors and disciplines grounded in certain values and processes that are common to each social entrepreneur, independent of whether his/ her area of focus has been education, health, welfare reform, human rights, workers rights, environment, economic development, agricultureRead MoreThe Role of Agriculture in the Nigerian Economy8784 Words   |  36 Pagesindustries. It involves cropping, live–stock, forestry, and fishing, processing and marketing of these agricultural products†. Abayomi (1997), like many other economists opined that â€Å"in most developing countries, agriculture is both the main traditional pursuit and the key to sustained growth of the modern economy. She noted that economic growth has gone hand in hand with agricultural progress; stagnation in agriculture is the principal explanation for poor economic performance, while rising agriculturalRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 PagesImpoverishment? by Prof. Kjell Havnevik et al. The publication was presented at the Swedish launch of the WDR08 in Stockholm on 4 November 2007. In brief the NAI Policy Dialogue questions the World Bank recommendations for large scale agriculture to solve the productivity and equity problems in African agriculture. The whole issue of property rights is intimately linked to the question about agriculture and development. The contribution by Benjaminsen and Sjaastad on aspects of property rights formalizationRead MoreAlternative Dispute Res olution Mechanism21967 Words   |  88 PagesALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION APPROACHES AND THEIR APPLICATION Yona Shamir Israel Center for Negotiation and Mediation (ICNM), Israel (Assisted by Ran Kutner) SC-2003/WS/43 The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundariesRead MoreThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words   |  75 PagesCONCEPTUAL APPROACH OF THIS INAUGURAL LECTURE In exploring the conceptual identity of my Inaugural lecture, I examined a sample of prevous Inaugural Lectures in terms of substance, content and style. I found that most previous lectures followed a ‘traditional’ or ‘classical’ stereotype, character ised by a rehearsal of own academic and research accomplishments. 6 While this approach is necessarily scholarly and desirable, I have however opted to take a somewhat ‘liberal’ approach. My liberal approachRead MoreNstp Handouts13038 Words   |  53 Pagessocial encyclicals that ensued, modern day Christians have realized that they play a significant role in society. The social doctrines of the Church are the applications of the evangelical message of the Gospel on social realities, manifesting to all men God’s plan. The social teachings of the Church came about due to the desire of Popes to solve the problems of the poor. Through the encyclicals, the church presents her dual mission, one directed towards spiritual salvation and the other towards social

Integration and Communication Technology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Integration and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction: The case study provides a scenario of the various problems that a pregnant woman has to go through such as the miscommunication, confidentiality at workplace and poor maternal care by the polyclinic services. There are a number of issues that are present in the case study. The significant problem that are related to the case study is regarding the system of the hospital. The hospital is not developed enough to provide solutions for the welfare of a person who needs help, in this case the pregnant woman. The case study brings out the issue of the lack of communication about the services and the time of service available at the hospital. For this reason, the woman had to take the pain of waiting at the hospital laboratory. The polyclinic itself could have collected the samples of the blood and sent it to the hospital laboratory. The other issue that may be stated is that the boss of the organization the woman is working in is not at all co- operative and as a result of which the woman has to keep the information hidden. Data collection and lack of proper handling of the record has also been highlighted in the case study. Being a Health Service Manager, the responsibility has to be taken that the service is provided in the best way in order to satisfy the customers and attract more customers and expand the business to a broader extent (Talebian, Mohammadi Rezvanfar, 2014). The use of Information and Communication technology (ICT) can be made in order to make the work of the polyclinic more fast and efficient. The use of ICT can be made in the various sectors. In the world of automation the use of ICT could have been made to provide electronic referrals. The use of ICT can be extended for providing helpline support to the patients and answer the query of the questions of the patients (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). The time of the services of the polyclinic can also be communicated to the patient. The health record of all the patients can be stored online so that the record can be accessed whenever required and can be viewed if the doctor wants to know what issues were faced by the patient when the patie nt previously visited the doctor. Benefits of the Implementation of ICT: There are a large number of benefits that are involved in the use and implementation of ICT. The organization will not only profit but also the user who is benefitting from the organization. The various information about the services of the polyclinic can be conveyed by the process of ICT (Laronde et al., 2017). This will help the customer in knowing which service is available and at what time the services are available. Moreover, the other information that are involved such as the time of the collection of the report, time of appointment with the doctor can also be conveyed to the customer by the help of ICT technology. The electronic record stores the information in a very efficient manner and all the record can be viewed for later use. The ICT also provides better scope for risk management of the organization. The ICT technology also looks forward to provide better quality improvement. There are a large number of advantages that the use of Information and Communication Technology. However, at the same time there are a number of disadvantages of using the ICT technology. There is high cost of implementation of ICT in an organization. The other disadvantage of the implementation of the ICT technology is that the organization has to change the structure of the system and the organization of the technology (Galliers Leidner,(Eds.) 2014). The other issue that may occur is that if by the help of ICT any information is referred then that information may not be accurate as the information of the various organization does not stay updated at all times. Conclusion: From the report it can be concluded that the use of the Information and Communication technology can be made in order to carry out the various tasks in an efficient manner and in a faster way. The use of ICT can be made to give special facilities to the people who are in emergency. There are a number of benefits that are involved with the use of ICT. There are some disadvantages as well. Therefore, the use of ICT should be made in an efficient manner such that the disadvantages are done away with. References: Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014). Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Laronde, G., MacLeod, K., Frost, L., Waller, K. (2017). A Case Study Of The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In A Northern Ontario First Nation Community High School: Challenges And Benefits.Journal of International Education Research,13(1), 27. Talebian, S., Mohammadi, H. M., Rezvanfar, A. (2014). Information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education: advantages, disadvantages, conveniences and limitations of applying e-learning to agricultural students in Iran.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,152, 300-305. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press.

What Is In Mars Essays - Oaths, Scout Promise, Steve Rushin

What Is In Mars Did life exist on Mars? What would it take to build a spaceship that could travel at the speed of light? When will the moon be colonized? These are just some of the questions that wander through my mind all day. Fascinated by the secrets of the universe, I yearn to uncover mysteries. In order to blast open all the closed gates between knowledge and myself, I need the powerful tools of education. After I graduate from high school, I plan to attend a college or university that has strong mathematics and science departments. Even now, I am actively preparing to enter the realm of science, taking college-level math and physics classes through the Running Start program. Upon receiving a college degree, my life-long dream is to engage in scientific research for NASA. Unfortunately, most colleges notable for their academic standards are also renowned for costly tuition. My family consists of one working parent and two children who wish to attend college. Receiving the Lacamas Credit Union Scholarship would lighten the financial burden on my family and would enable me to pursue my dream. Perhaps then, my questions could be answered. Include an essay to help the Admissions office gain a more complete impression of you and what you can contribute to the University of Connecticut As my application shows, I am an above average student in most areas. I have particularly excelled in mathematics, earning good grades throughout high school. When pondering about my future, I thought that I might be able to use math to be successful in business. So after my sophomore year, I decided to take some business courses with the goal of attaining a solid background in the field. High school, however, has not adequately prepared me to enter the world of business. This is the primary reason I am applying to the University of Connecticut: I hope to further expand my education in the field of business. Outside of school, I have a wide variety of other interests. One of my favorite things to do is to play sports, especially baseball and basketball. Since I was about seven years old, I have played in many baseball and basketball leagues. While I join an intramural baseball league every spring, I play competitive basketball year-round. I play these sports not just to enjoy myself, but also to learn how to be a better leader. My leadership in basketball was formally acknowledged last year, as I received the sportsmanship award. This award meant a lot to me, especially since my team won the league championship that year. Not only did it show that everyone on the team recognized me for my leadership, but also it made me feel good knowing that I had helped lead a team to a championship trophy. This was my third year being on a championship basketball team, and I have also been on championship baseball teams, but winning the sportsmanship award was an added bonus. Beyond my competitive sports, I have been skiing and playing golf recreationally since I was about eight years old. Every summer I take golf lessons to improve my abilities on the golf course. I also took ski lessons every winter for about five years until I felt I was skilled enough to compete on my own. During my sophomore year in high school, I went out for the high school ski team. I did pretty well during the season, although I might have done better had I taken a few more lessons earlier in my life. Unfortunately, that was my only year skiing for the team. This is because the next winter I started working at a grocery store, where I continue to work today. With limited free time, I had to choose between skiing and basketball. I chose basketball because I enjoy it more, and because its team nature allows me to develop my leadership abilities. One of my most meaningful activities outside of school was a Jewish youth group called the B'nai Brith Youth Organization, BBYO. This was an opportunity to have fun and socialize with other Jewish youth. Getting together for group activities and taking trips out of state for weekend conventions was fun

A Land Remembered essays

A Land Remembered essays In the novel, A Land Remembered by Patrick D. Smith, the lives of three generations of the MacIvey family are depicted over a course of one hundred and five years. The novel seems to mainly focus on the MacIvey men, Tobias and his son Zech and his grandson Sol, and the actions that they chose to take during the hardships that they faced in Floridas wilderness. One major factor of why the men made the actions and decisions that they did was because of the women in their lives. Tobias wife Emma, Zechs wife Glenda and his lover Twanda, and the woman named Bonnie that Sol was in love with, all had one thing in common and that is that they all were in love with one of the MacIvey men. In addition to being in love with the MacIvey men another thing that the four women share in common is that they all were their mens backbones. They are the ones that used their strength to keep the men going. There are many of occasions in the novel where Emma has showed that she was the backbone of the family. For example, when Tobias first decided to go on cattle drives Emma suggested that he find more men, drovers, to help him with the herd of cows. He told her that he did not have money to pay the drovers and she suggested that he pay them at the end of the drive. Tobias responded to her suggestions with a smile and said, You know, Emma, you got a heap more sense than me. This family would fall apart without you. Tobias also told Emma several times that she is the only MacIvey with brains. Glenda MacIvey showed her strength in very similar ways as Emma showed hers. After Emma died, Glenda had to step up into Emmas position and continue to take care of Zech and the rest of the men. ... just as Glenda was forced into the position of Emma. She tried to talk Zech out of doing dangerous things, but he was stubborn, just like his father, and sometimes he did not listen to Glenda pleading for him to not c...

Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC essayEssay Writing Service

Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC essayEssay Writing Service Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essay Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essayThe emergence of the Internet in the Peoples Republic of China dates back to 1994, but its history in the Republic has begun almost ten years earlier. In 1987, Professor Qian Tianbao sent the first email. A year later, the Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics has established communication with Europe and North America, and Tsinghua University with the University of British Columbia in Canada (Tsui,  2005). Now, almost all personal computers are connected to the Internet. To date, the connection is mainly carried out through high-speed connections. There are many Internet cafes, which require passport of all clients. Internet cafe owners should keep photos of all visitors. Access to foreign sites in China is limited in order to censorship.SECTION 1. Features of Internet use in the Peoples Republic of China1.1. Restrictions on the use of internet in the PRCAdvantage of the Internet is that it has high speed a nd interactivity compared to the print media. It means speed of communication and broad discussion. Chinas Internet users turn to the internet to express public opinion, and here the government is increasing its control (Yang, 2007). Access to a number of foreign sites on the territory of the Peoples Republic is limited within the project Golden Shield Great Chinese firewall. The project is a system of Internet content filtering. In 1998, they began the development of the project, and, in 2003, it started working across the country (Barboza,  2005). Golden Shield is a system of servers on the Internet channel between providers and international networks of communication that filters the information. Only in Hong Kong and Macao, users have free access to the internet, these administrative areas does not apply censorship. Web pages are filtered by keywords related to national security, and the black list of URLs. Websites based in China, can not without special approval publish new s, culled from foreign news sites. Explaining the meaning of the Golden Shield expert opinions diverge. The Golden Shield is very important for the PRC. Researchers argue that network attacks from other states can cause significant blow to Chinas national security. For example, in 2011 about 50 thousand foreign IP address as Trojan horse attacked computers that were in the territory of the PRC. But we should not forget about the cooling effect that scientists believe to be a major problem for China. This term is understood as the legal sanctions with the use of physical or legal means in this context. The cooling effect is of negative character due to the nature of enforcement. It denies access to a number of foreign websites in China, and keyword filtering restricts scientific work of teachers and students of educational institutions. In turn, the tight control of the internet and keyword filtering increase the impact of the phenomenon of filter bubble. All legal websites use algor ithms of selective guessing. Information is based on a previous search history and location of the user. As a result, websites show information consistent with the previous viewpoints. Many tend to believe that tight control and filtering complicate access to new ideas. Sites that are located in the PRC are registered at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which allows identifying the author of illegal content. Foreign search engines, including Google, Yahoo and Bing, also filter search results (Leslie,  2012).1.2. Censorship in Internet use in ChinaIt is hard to tell the exact date of the introduction of Chinas Internet censorship. Some believe that it began in 1993, according to others in 1997. Opinions on the first documents about internet censorship also differ. Some believe that the first document, which officially proclaimed Internet censorship was the document Rules of regulation to ensure the safety of computer and information systems (1994). Others argue that is was Interim measures of management of international connections of computer information networks (1996). According to the last of the documents, users must be registered, providers must be licensed, international traffic has to go through officially approved by the government gateways, transfer of anti-government or other harmful information is prohibited. In 1997, the item harmful information was supplemented by the concepts of hacking and spread of viruses. According to analysts, these measures included the transfer of the regulatory functions from the government to providers. In 2000, new laws were adopted, according to which providers must retain for 60 days all blogs in chat rooms and forums. This information must be accompanied by complete information about users, including contact details. Foreign companies were not allowed to become major shareholders of Chinese providers (Zheng,  2002).China has blocked many of the world social networks: from 2008 Facebook, 2009 microblogging service Twitter. Skype has a special distribution with built-in filtering of unwanted content. Chinese residents are invited to enjoy such services as: Sina.com, QQ.com, they have the opportunity to leave a message on the website of the Communist Party of the country. On March 16, 2008, there has been blocked access to the video hosting YouTube, experts explain the fact that there appear dozens of videos of Tibetans speeches against the Chinese occupation. Most Western media are censored. In 2009, China launched a campaign to streamline the situation with common ways of downloading pornographic and obscene video. The main objects of such checking are stores that provide services for downloading video on the internet and saving it to mobile phones. In the fight against copyright infringement, torrent trackers were closed.Since 2010, China adopted new rules, according to which all music posted on Chinese websites must be subjected to prior censorship. Local or foreign songs should take the prior approval of the Ministry of Culture of the country, before being placed in the Chinese segment of the Internet. In addition, foreign rights holders and publishers must provide all songs with lyrics translated into Chinese, and the confirmation of their rights to them. In early 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC has distributed new rules for a domain name in a zone .cn. Since 2010, all those who want to create a website in China previously need to present identification documents and a photograph, and pass an interview, after which it is decided whether the applicant can register a domain name (Zheng,  2013).1.3. Controls of Internet censorshipA complex of government structures is engaged in Internet censorship in China. Experts describe control system of the Internet space in different ways because, on the one hand, each of the bodies has its profile, on the other hand such distinctions are quite conventional. The PRC government often establishes new regulatory bodies and converts existing ones. Supervisory authorities exist in every province of China. Originally, Ministry of Internal Affairs controlled internet use, it has developed and implemented a powerful information filtering system. This system actually blocks undesirable foreign sites for Chinese users. Chinese programmer under the pseudonym Mr. Tao, prepared a report on Journey to the Heart of Internet censorship (2007), according to which the oversight functions in China are carried out by: Administrative Office for Internet propaganda and the Center for Public Opinion Research at the Information Service of the State Council. These services are engaged into supervision and regulation of information on the Internet, and monitor public opinion. Internet Office and the Office of Information and Public Opinion, which are also described in the report of the programmer, must hold weekly discussion of public opinion on the web. Another control ling authority is the Ministry of Public Security, whose main task is to fight against pornography, threats and incitement to violence. It also includes the Notification Center of publication of illegal content at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the PRC. Experts of Harvard Law School, University of Cambridge, Oxford and Toronto in a research project Open Net Initiative describe that Chinese Internet censorship is carried out by the State Council, Ministry of Telecommunications, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Public Security, and Committee on State Secrets. In 2004, according to the decision of the State Council, the validation feature of management and supervision in the field of culture in the Chinese segment of the web have been assigned to the Ministry of Culture of the Peoples Republic. In 2010, there was created the Bureau to coordinate news, functional duties of which include checking information posts in social networks, blogs and forums (Helft,  2010). In 2011, there was created the State Chancellery for information on the Internet. It was the first institution in the country, specially created to control the Internet and block unwanted sites. Head of the Information Office of the State Council Wang Chen became the first head of the State Chancellery. In 2011, there was created a special unit with the unofficial name Blue Grid army, whose main task was to conduct educational hacker attacks on information networks of the armed forces of China.In June 2009, authorities of the Peoples Republic announced the decision to install web filters Green Dam Youth Escor on all computers sold in China. They control the time spent by users in the web space, and cut off access to online resources with pornographic and other unhealthy content. For the development of this program, the Government of China paid Jinhui Computer System Engineering Company 41,7 million Yuan (over $ 6,000,000). Rule was to come into force on 1 July 2009, but was postponed due to a sharp resistance of Internet community. In August of the same year, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of China Li Yizhong announced that the program will be installed on PC in schools and on computers for public use. Green Dam program has been installed on 20 million computers of internet cafes (Dong,  2012).  Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essay part 2

Course work questions 10-11-12 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Course work questions 10-11-12 - Coursework Example As a teacher, encourage correction from both the person and the group incase a mistake happens. Participate in correcting students where they go wrong by first explaining why that is wrong then giving the correct answer. How would you introduce your students to the culture of an English-speaking country? Please describe an activity, which would help them learn more about the country and increase their cultural sensitivity. You may use one of the activities mentioned in the module, (Polls, Excursions, films, Q&A, Guest Speaker) see upload from module. I will use guest speakers who have integrated into the new culture. Before every session, I will first alert my students that we will have a guest speaker in the class to help us understand the new culture. Being their teacher, encouraging students to prepare questions on the culture will be helpful to avoid cases of no response to anything presented by the speaker. I will talk with the guest speaker on the issues I will need him/her to handle concerning the cultural differences in my class before the session. Once the guest speaker is in class, I will introduce him/her and once again encourage students to ask as many questions as they can to the guest speaker. Later on, we will have an open session where students will give feedback on the importance of having the speaker and how well the session has helped them understand the culture of an English speaking